Fig. 2　 Total en bloc spondylectomy of the T12 vertebral body.

(a, b) The vertebral body was resected in an en bloc manner.(c, d) The anterior column was reconstructed using an expandable cage with posterior fixation of 2-above-2-below fixation using cephalad transverse hooks at the T10 level. The kyphotic angle was 7° between the T10 and L2 levels.